Soil Mechanics

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DescriptionofTopic

1.Introduction to the subject.
2.Soil as a construction material and necessity for studying soils
3.Soil mechanics problems, soil and rock formation and Types of soils.
4.Three phase Diagram. Mass volume relationships.
5.Physical properties of soil: Water content, voids ratio,
porosity, degree of saturation,
6.Specific gravity, density, air content and percentage air voids.
7.Functional relationships- Related problems.
8.Determination of water content and specific gravity in the laboratory.
9.Soil consistency, plasticity, states and limits of

consistency and plasticity index.
10.Determination of Atterberg’s limits. Related problems.
11.Particle size distribution and Sieve analysis.
12.Stroke’s law and hydrometer analysis.
13.Soil classification systems.
14.Problems related to Soil classification.
15.Modes of occurrence of water in soils. Capillary water.
16.Stresses in a soil mass-Effective stress and pore water pressures.
17.Effective stresses in a saturated soil with seepages- Related problems.
18.Darcy’s law, factor affecting permeability.
19.Laboratory and field determination of coefficient of permeability.
20.Problems related to field permeability.
21.Seepage pressure- Hydraulic gradient and flow net theory.
22.Quick Sand condition and Liquefaction.
23.Mechanics of consolidation, Term used in consolidation.
24.Theory of one-dimensional consolidation, assumptions and validity.
25.Consolidation test, graphical representation of data
and determination of test results.
26.Normally and over Consolidated clay. Over consolidation ratio.
27.Related problems on Consolidation.

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