Drainage Engineering - Smart Civil Engineers

S. No.	Topic
Introduction
1.	Causes of waterlogging, Need for drainage, Objectives of land drainage, Benefits of drainage.
2.	Reclamation of waterlogged soils.
Observation wells and Piezometers
3.	Difference between shallow monitoring wells and piezometers, Construction, location of observation wells.
4.	Installation of observation wells and piezometers, Reading water levels.
Factors related to drainage
5.	Drainage requirement, Groundwater table. Dissolved salts in the groundwater, Measuring groundwater salinity.
6.	Hydraulic conductivity. Topography, Impermeable layers.
Major Drainage Projects of Pakistan
7.	Major Drainage Projects of Pakistan
Sea water intrusion
8.	Sea water intrusion
Design considerations of drainage systems
9.	Drainage as part of an agricultural development project, Field drainage systems.
10.	Surface and subsurface drainage systems, Combined drainage systems, Components of a drainage system, Layout of field drainage systems, Outlet of a field drainage system, Design discharge, Slopes of field drains.