- Architectures
Introduction and history of Architecture
Geographic, climatic, religious, social and historical influences
Development of Islamic culture
Qualities and Factors
Use of different materials
Walls and their construction
Roof styles
Energy efficient materials and thermal insulation
Modern architecture and use of advanced materials
Modelling and ornamental works in buildings
- Town Planning
Purpose, scope and trends in planning
Urban growth, objectives and sound planning
Modern Planning in Pakistan and abroad
Phases of planning and principles of neighborhood planning and features
Study of natural resources, economic resources
Legal and administrative problems
Civic surveys
Master planning and zoning
Various theories and land use patterns
Location of parks and recreation facilities
Layout of streets
Location of public and semipublic buildings
Civic center, commercial center
Local shopping centers, public schools etc.
Location of industries
Slum areas and their upgrading methodologies
Issues related to inner city design
Suburban development
Satellite Town and garden city
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By / September 16, 2024