To investigate relation between head over sill of a rectangular notch and the flow rate through the notch.

Object: To investigate relation between head over sill of a rectangular notch and the flow rate through the notch.

Here, you will learn about:

  • Notches, flow rate, and cd.
  • Experimental and graphical procedure of finding the relationship between head and discharge.

Apparatus Required:


  • Hydraulic Bench with (orifice and) notch apparatus, measuring cylinder, and stop-watch.
Word Image 3301 1

Arrangement of apparatus for measuring flow through Rectangular Notch

Theory:

 Q C Td

x 2 / 3 xL

x H 3 / 2

(5.1)

where = Vol. of water collected

2g

T = Time in which  is collected Q = Actual discharge

Cd = Coeff. of discharge for the notch L = Length of the notch

H = Head over the notch

Cd  2

1

L

3

. Qac H 3 / 2

(5.2)

Cd

2g

orC

 0.033

L

 0.011

Qac H 3 / 2

Qac

(cgsunits)

if L  3

(cgs mits)

(5.3)

(5.4)

dH 3 / 2

Procedure:

Observations:

Length of the notch, L = 3cm

S.

No

H

(cm)

H3/2

(cm3/2)

Qac

C  0.011 Qac dH 3 / 2

(cm3)

T

(sec)

Qac= 

/T

(cm3/ sec)

1

2

3

4

Mean

Word Image 3301 2

Results & Comments:

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