Introduction of Environmental Engineering Lab and HSE measures
Introduction
Environmental engineering is the branch of engineering that is concerned with Protecting people from the effects of adverse environmental effects, such as Pollution, as well as improving environmental quality. Environmental engineers work to improve recycling, waste disposal, public health, and water and air Pollution control, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The practice of environmental engineering dates back to the dawn of civilization. Ever since groups of people began living in semi-permanent settlements, they have had to deal with the challenges of providing clean water and disposing of solid waste and sewage. With the growth of cities and the advent of large-scale farming and manufacturing, people have also had to worry about air quality and soil contamination.
The first environmental engineer is said to have been Joseph Bazalgette. According to an article in the Postgraduate Medical Journal, Bazalgette oversaw the construction of the first large-scale municipal sanitary sewer system London in the mid-19th century. This was prompted by a series of cholera epidemics, as well as a persistent unbearable stench, that were attributed to the discharge of raw sewage into the Thames River, which was also the main source of drinking water for the City. This “great stink,” which was so noxious that it caused Parliament to
evacuate Westminster, gave then-Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli grounds to ask for 3.5 million pounds to improve the City’s sewage disposal system.
Application of Environmental Engineering:
Environmental engineering 1s the application of scientific and engineering principles to improve and maintain the environment to:
- Protect human health.
- Protect nature’s beneficial ecosystems.
- Improve environmental-related enhancement of the quality of human life.
Responsibilities of Civil Engineers vs Environmental Engineers
Both civil and environmental engineers develop and design projects that can help the world we live in. Some of the projects may overlap, for example, when developing a water supply system, civil engineers focus on the design and building, while environmental engineers develop the system tor cleaning the water and reducing waste. At other times, these engineers will work on very different projects. Civil engineers create highways, tunnels, and bridges. Environmental engineers use research and engineering practices to develop ways to protect the environment.
Civil Engineer
Civil engineers develop project ideas, carry out the designs, and supervise all aspects Of the project. They are responsible For ensuring the project costs stay within budget and follow government regulations. though much of their time is spent in an office, they are also found out on the jobsite ensuring the project is being completed properly. Some civil engineers must have exceptional supervise the entire construction process problem solving skills, since their Job requires high level planning and designing, which may include solving any issues that arise.
Job responsibilities of a civil engineer include:
- Testing materials used in building
- presenting findings to he community
- Supervising repairs and maintenance
- Submitting permits
Environmental Engineer
Environmental engineers find solutions to various environmental issues, as well as finding new ways to recycle, control water and air pollution, and produce safe drinking water. These engineers work with a variety of people to complete their work, including lawyers, businesspeople, scientists, and other engineers. They need excellent problem solving skills in order to produce a plan that can help the environment based on problems they see occurring. Much of their work is done in an office, though they do have some outdoor and on-Site tasks as well.
Job responsibilities of an environmental engineer include:
- Taking care of permits needed for projects
- Complying with operating procedures
- Completing quality-control checks
- Supervising projects and programs
- inspecting facilities to ensure they are meeting standards